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    Cryo-EM sample preparation for full length LRRK2(I2020T):MLi-2/GZD-824-E11 DARPin complex

    Marta Sanz Murillo, Amalia Villagran Suarez

    Published: 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvm35n9l3p/v1
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    Abstract

    Guide for cryo-EM grid preparation of FL-LRRK2 bound to Type-I/Type-II inhibitors

    Before start

    Before starting cryo-EM grid preparation section: Set up Vitrobot at 95% humidity and 4C. Put new paper blot

    Steps

    Protein purification

    1.

    His6-Z-TEV-LRRK2 was expressed and purified as described in a previous protocol

    LRRK1 expression and purification

    Sample preparation

    2.

    Prepare LRRK2 buffer. Keep it at 4ºC.

    20 millimolar (mM) HEPES pH=7.4

    150 millimolar (mM) NaCl

    2.5 millimolar (mM) MgCl2

    20 micromolar (µM) GDP

    0.5 millimolar (mM) TCEP

    3.

    Spin down purified LRRK2 (10000 rcf, 4°C, 10 minutes). Leave protein on ice afterward.

    For the best result, keep protein on ice and reduce the amount of time between spinning

    and freezing cryo-EM samples.

    4.

    Thaw E11 DARPin and spin it down. Measure its concentration.

    5.

    Dilute inhibitors (diluted in 100% DMSO) to an intermediate desired concentration using LRRK2 buffer.

    6.

    Based on the initial and final LRRK2 concentration, calculate the necessary volume of E11 DARPin to get a proportional ratio LRRK2:E11 DARPin 1:1.25 in the sample. After that, add either MLi-2 or GZD-824. Dilute to your final desired LRRK2 concentration using LRRK2 buffer (150 mM NaCl).

    Note
    In our samples, final concentrations were:5 uM LRRK2 6.25 uM E11 DARPin Either MLi-2 or GZD-824 at a final concentration 20 uM and 40 uM, respectively.

    7.

    Incubate 10 minutes at RT. Afterward, keep it on ice until grid preparation.

    cryo-EM grid preparation

    8.

    We used UltraAuFoil Holey Gold 2/2 200 mesh grids and plasma cleaning them in the Solarus II (Gatan) using the QuantiFoil Au preset.

    9.

    Apply 3 to 3.5 microliters (µl) of sample and plunge freeze. We used a

    Vitrobot (FEI) to blot away excess sample and plunge freeze in ethane liquid. (In

    our case, we use 4 seconds as a time blot as 20 sec as a wait time and 4 as a blot force, but these

    parameters are slightly different from one Vitrobot to another. I would try

    with the Vitrobot parameters already tested in your machine first).

    10.

    Store grids in liquid nitrogen until ready for imaging

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